ASYCUDA = Automated SYstem for CUstoms
DAta
ASYCUDAWorld is the latest result of a process that began when UNCTAD
identified the first signs of the commercial potential of the World Wide Web.
UNCTAD’s Trade Efficiency Summit (Columbus, Ohio, 1994) looked at how to reduce
transaction costs by applying information technologies to every link of the
trade transaction chain. At the time, the potential annual cost savings were
estimated at up to $100 billion.
The $100 billion target remains
elusive, but an initiative launched by the G-7 was based on the belief that it
was nonetheless achievable, as long as customs data requirements can be
harmonized and simplified. That objective is now being pursued by the
Brussels-based World Customs Organization, which is developing a global,
harmonized standard data set that uses uniform electronic messages. The WCO
Customs Data Model, as it is called, is likely to have a major impact on the
processing of business-to-business, business-to-government and
government-to-government transactions.
These developments, combined with
the fact that 85 countries around the world are already using the same customs
IT system, ASYCUDA, represent a formidable opportunity for using the Internet
to make international trade simpler and cheaper whilst also making
international markets more accessible to enterprises from developing countries.
ASYCUDAWorld builds upon
the successful experiences of ASYCUDA++, which was designed to function in
difficult telecommunications environments, but also to operate through GSM
networks that are already widespread in developing countries. Being web-based,
the ASYCUDAWorld system will allow Customs Administrations and traders to
handle most of their transactions – from Customs Declarations to Cargo
Manifests and Transit documents – via Internet.
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